Location Oceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines

Geographic coordinates 13 28 N, 144 47 E

Map references Oceania

Area
total: 549 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 549 sq km

Area - comparative three times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries 0 km

Coastline 125.5 km

Maritime claims
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM

Climate tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from January to June, rainy season from July to December; little seasonal temperature variation

Terrain volcanic origin, surrounded by coral reefs; relatively flat coralline limestone plateau (source of most fresh water), with steep coastal cliffs and narrow coastal plains in north, low hills in center, mountains in south

Elevation extremes
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Lamlam 406 m

Natural resources fishing (largely undeveloped), tourism (especially from Japan)

Land use
arable land: 11%
permanent crops: 11%
other: 78% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land NA sq km

Natural hazards frequent squalls during rainy season; relatively rare, but potentially very destructive typhoons (June - December)

Environment - current issues extirpation of native bird population by the rapid proliferation of the brown tree snake, an exotic, invasive species

Geography - note largest and southernmost island in the Mariana Islands archipelago; strategic location in western North Pacific Ocean

NOTE: The information regarding Guam on this page is re-published from the 2002 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Guam Geography 2002 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Guam Geography 2002 should be addressed to the CIA.