Location Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iraq and Saudi Arabia

Geographic coordinates 29 30 N, 45 45 E

Map references Middle East

Area
total: 17,820 sq km
water: 0 sq km
land: 17,820 sq km

Area - comparative slightly smaller than New Jersey

Land boundaries
total: 462 km
border countries: Iraq 240 km, Saudi Arabia 222 km

Coastline 499 km

Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 NM

Climate dry desert; intensely hot summers; short, cool winters

Terrain flat to slightly undulating desert plain

Elevation extremes
lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 306 m

Natural resources petroleum, fish, shrimp, natural gas

Land use
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land 60 sq km (1998 est.)

Natural hazards sudden cloudbursts are common from October to April; they bring heavy rain which can damage roads and houses; sandstorms and dust storms occur throughout the year, but are most common between March and August

Environment - current issues limited natural fresh water resources; some of world's largest and most sophisticated desalination facilities provide much of the water; air and water pollution; desertification

Environment - international agreements
party to: Climate Change, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity, Endangered Species, Marine Dumping

Geography - note strategic location at head of Persian Gulf

NOTE: The information regarding Kuwait on this page is re-published from the 2002 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Kuwait Geography 2002 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Kuwait Geography 2002 should be addressed to the CIA.