Population 18,613,087 (July 1998 est.)

Age structure
0-14 years: 21% (male 2,023,147; female 1,926,206)
15-64 years: 66% (male 6,251,159; female 6,105,381)
65 years and over: 13% (male 1,005,196; female 1,301,998) (July 1998 est.)

Population growth rate 0.93% (1998 est.)

Birth rate 13.47 births/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Death rate 6.89 deaths/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Net migration rate 2.69 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1998 est.)

Sex ratio
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female (1998 est.)

Infant mortality rate 5.26 deaths/1,000 live births (1998 est.)

Life expectancy at birth
total population: 79.89 years
male: 76.95 years
female: 82.98 years (1998 est.)

Total fertility rate 1.82 children born/woman (1998 est.)

Nationality
noun: Australian(s)
adjective: Australian

Ethnic groups Caucasian 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%

Religions Anglican 26.1%, Roman Catholic 26%, other Christian 24.3%, non-Christian 11%

Languages English, native languages

Literacy
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 100%
male: 100%
female: 100% (1980 est.)

NOTE: The information regarding Australia on this page is re-published from the 1998 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Australia People 1998 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Australia People 1998 should be addressed to the CIA.